Neonatal/Pediatric Specialist (NPS) Practice Exam

Toxemia of pregnancy (pregnancy-induced hypertension) is managed by approaches that reduce vascular stress, support fetal nutrition, and control fluid balance. Bed rest lowers physical stress and can help keep blood pressure from rising, decreasing the risk of progression to more severe disease. A careful diet ensures the mother and fetus receive adequate nutrients and calories while helping avoid excessive weight gain that can worsen edema. Salt restriction specifically targets fluid retention and can help lower blood pressure in some patients, reducing edema and vascular load. When used together, these nonpharmacologic measures form a combined strategy to control symptoms and monitor for complications, making bed rest, diet, and salt restriction the best overall answer.